tag
doesn't work from groups.google.com (nice).
Anway, in test 1 above, I determined how to instantiate an excel
object; put some stuff in it; then save to disk.
So, in theory, I'm retrieving my excel spreadsheet with
response = urllib2.urlopen()
Except what then do I do with this?
Well for one read some of the urllib2 documentation and found the
Request class with the method has_data() on it. It returns False.
Hmm that's not encouraging.
I supposed the trick to understand what urllib2.urlopen is returning
to me; rummage around in there; and hopefully find my excel file.
I use pdb to debug. This is interesting:
(Pdb) dir(response)
['__doc__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__module__', '__repr__', 'close',
'code', '
fileno', 'fp', 'geturl', 'headers', 'info', 'msg', 'next', 'read',
'readline', '
readlines', 'url']
(Pdb)
I suppose the members with __*_ are methods; and the names without the
underbars are attributes (variables) (?).
No, these are the names of all attributes and methods. read is a method,
for example.
right - I got it backwards.
Or maybe this isn't at all the right direction to take (maybe there
are much better modules to do this stuff). Would be happy to learn if
that's the case (and if that gets the job done for me).
The docs (
http://docs.python.org/lib/module-urllib2.html) are pretty
clear on this:
"""
This function returns a file-like object with two additional methods:
"""
And then for file-like objects:
http://docs.python.org/lib/bltin-file-objects.html
"""
read( [size])
Read at most size bytes from the file (less if the read hits EOF
before obtaining size bytes). If the size argument is negative or
omitted, read all data until EOF is reached. The bytes are returned as a
string object. An empty string is returned when EOF is encountered
immediately. (For certain files, like ttys, it makes sense to continue
reading after an EOF is hit.) Note that this method may call the
underlying C function fread() more than once in an effort to acquire as
close to size bytes as possible. Also note that when in non-blocking
mode, less data than what was requested may be returned, even if no size
parameter was given.
"""
Diez
Just stumbled upon .read:
response = urllib2.urlopen('
http://www.mscibarra.com/webapp/indexperf/
excel?
priceLevel=0&scope=0¤cy=15&style=C&size=36&market=1897&asOf=Jul
+25%2C+2008&export=Excel_IEIPerfRegional').read
Now the question is: what to do with this? I'll look at the
documentation that you point to.
thanx - pat
Or rather (next iteration):
response = urllib2.urlopen('
http://www.mscibarra.com/webapp/indexperf/
excel?
priceLevel=0&scope=0¤cy=15&style=C&size=36&market=1897&asOf=Jul
+25%2C+2008&export=Excel_IEIPerfRegional').read(1000000)
The file is generally something like 26 KB so specifying 1,000,000
seems like a good idea (first approximation).
And then when I do:
print(response)
I get a whole lot of garbage (and some non-garbage), so I know I'm
onto something.
When I read the .read documentation further, it says that read() has
returned the data as a string object. Now - how do I convince Python
that the string object is in fact an excel file - and save it to disk?
You don't need to convince Python, just write it to a file.
More reading for you:
http://docs.python.org/tut/node9.html
pat
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
--
-- Guilherme H. Polo Goncalves
OK:
response = urllib2.urlopen('
http://www.mscibarra.com/webapp/indexperf/
excel?
priceLevel=0&scope=0¤cy=15&style=C&size=36&market=1897&asOf=Jul
+25%2C+2008&export=Excel_IEIPerfRegional').read(1000000)
# print(response)
f = open("c:\\msci.xls",'w')
f.write(response)
I would initially change that to:
response = urllib2.urlopen('
http://www.mscibarra.com/webapp/indexperf/excel?priceLevel=0&scope=0&...)
f = open("c:\\msci.xls", "wb")
for line in response:
f.write(line)
f.close()
and then..
OK this makes the file, and there's a c:\msci.xls in place and it's
about the right size. But whether I make the second param to open 'w'
or 'wb', when I try to open msci.xls from the Windows file explorer,
excel tells me that the file is corrupted.
try it.
pat
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
--
-- Guilherme H. Polo Goncalves
A simple f.write(response) does work (click on a single row in Excel
and you get a single row).
But I can see that what you recommend Guilherme is probably safer -
thanx.
pat