Few questions on SOAP

J

joy99

Dear Group,

I was reading on SOA or Service Oriented Architecture for last few
days and got some questions. As this is a room for the expert computer
scientists, if you can help me solve my queries.

As per I read and felt SOA is an architecture, which relies on few
basic principles as,
the system must be modular, the modules must be distributive, module
interfaces must be clearly defined and documented, module that
implements a service can be swapped out for another module that offers
the same service and interface, service provider modules must be
shareable.
SOA is an architecture which is now a days governed like XML by W3C.
The latest version is SOAP 1.2.
SOA is implemented mainly in a client/server environment, where
applications have the use of service, thus we can say it is a service-
oriented architecture.
It is a step towards cloud computing with its sister WSDL and BPM.

If both client/server are following the SOA then they can communicate
and exchange information without worrying for platform.

SOAP is a software implementation of Python,.NET,J2EE based on this
principle.
SOAPPy is a Python implementation.

My questions are:
(i) Am I understanding correctly?
(ii) Does SOAP has any standard architecture like UML other than the
W3C one?
(iii) Can I write short programs to check the SOAP using my personal
computer as client as well as Server?
(iv) Is SOAPpy fine?
(v) What is the difference among SOAP, WSDL and BPM.
(vi) As SOAP is for communication with a server if I pick a URL and
start to communicate with Google/Yahoo would they allow?
(vii) Can I design a web based robot/crawler with SOAP?

Wishing you a Happy Day Ahead,
Best Regards,
Subhabrata.
 
S

Stefan Behnel

joy99, 18.02.2010 16:36:
SOA is an architecture which is now a days governed like XML by W3C.
The latest version is SOAP 1.2.

SOA has nothing to do with SOAP. SOAP is a (rather bloated) protocol for
remote procedure calls. SOA is a system architecture, be it distributed or not.

Stefan
 
S

Simon Brunning

(iv)    Is SOAPpy fine?

AFAIK, SOAPpy is unsupported, and a bit on the stale side. Those poor
souls forced to make SOAP calls with Python seem to be using Suds
mostly these days,.
 
M

Muhammad Alkarouri

Your question is borderline if not out of topic in this group. I will
make a few comments though.

Dear Group,

I was reading on SOA or Service Oriented Architecture for last few
days and got some questions. As this is a room for the expert computer
scientists, if you can help me solve my queries.

As per I read and felt SOA is an architecture, which relies on few
basic principles as,
the system must be modular, the modules must be distributive, module
interfaces must be clearly defined and documented, module that
implements a service can be swapped out for another module that offers
the same service and interface, service provider modules must be
shareable.
SOA is an architecture which is now a days governed like XML by W3C.

SOA is an architecture which can be implemented using any of a number
of different middleware choices. It is not governed or controlled by
anyone. You are mixing it up with SOAP, which is a web services
technology, currently governed by W3C.
For example, I tend to use SOA implemented using REST
(Representational State Transfer).

All of these technologies are somewhat explained in wikipedia. You
probably want to start there.
The latest version is SOAP 1.2.

This is the latest of SOAP, not SOA.
SOA is implemented mainly in a client/server environment, where
applications have the use of service, thus we can say it is a service-
oriented architecture.
It is a step towards cloud computing with its sister WSDL and BPM.

A SOAP web service is described using WSDL. BPM is not really
connected with them, but is probably more connected with SOA as an
architecture. BPM can be implemented using SOAP/WSDL web services, as
can SOA.
If both client/server are following the SOA then they can communicate
and exchange information without worrying for platform.

You mean SOAP here.
In real life, there are interoperability issues. So various
implementations of SOAP will need a bit of work to actually work
together.

SOA is an architecture and does not help exchanging information in a
direct way.
SOAP is a software implementation of Python,.NET,J2EE based on this
principle.

SOAP is a web services protocol that was created before the concept of
SOA was developed enough for use and is largely independent of it.
SOAP has been implemented in many different languages, like
Java, .Net, C/C++, Python, etc.
SOAPPy is a Python implementation.

SOAP implementations in Python are not of the best quality (in my
opinion, there are better ways to achieve the ends needed). SOAPpy is
currently a bit out of date. The better ones are ZSI (for client and
server) and suds (for clients).

I guess I have already answered some of your questions.
My questions are:
(i)     Am I understanding correctly?

See above.
(ii)    Does SOAP has any standard architecture like UML other than the
W3C one?

Depends on what you mean by architecture. SOAP is a standard. UML is a
way of modelling software and can be used to model web services, which
can then be implemented in SOAP.
(iii)   Can I write short programs to check the SOAP using my personal
computer as client as well as Server?

Yes. Try ZSI examples (http://pywebsvcs.sourceforge.net/zsi.html).
(iv)    Is SOAPpy fine?

See above.
(v)     What is the difference among SOAP, WSDL and BPM.

SOAP standardise the communication between client and server. WSDL
describes the methods provided by a server to be consumed by a client
(interfaces in Java language). BPM is a management method to improve
business and is not a software protocol but an approach.
(vi)    As SOAP is for communication with a server if I pick a URL and
start to communicate with Google/Yahoo would they allow?

To be able to talk SOAP to a server, it must understand SOAP. Some of
those companies do provide SOAP web service access, but their standard
search pages are accessible in pure HTTP (the way you browser uses
them).
To access a SOAP service you need to know the functions exported by
it, which are usually defined in a WSDL document.
(vii)   Can I design a web based robot/crawler with SOAP?

No. Web pages are accessed using simple HTTP. SOAP is usually deployed
on top of HTTP, but most web pages are not communicated using SOAP.
You can search for Python web crawling; there are a lot of examples on
the web.


Regards,

k
 
M

Mark Lawrence

Muhammad said:
Your question is borderline if not out of topic in this group. I will
make a few comments though.
This might be a Python group, but threads often drift way off topic,
which added to the language itself make this a great group to read. If
you don't like the way a thread goes, you can always skip it.
 
B

Brendon Wickham

This might be a Python group, but threads often drift way off topic, which
added to the language itself make this a great group to read.  If you don't
like the way a thread goes, you can always skip it.


Perhaps...but he answered the question very well and with great, IMO, patience.
 
J

joy99

+1
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Dear Group,
Thank you for taking your time to discuss the issue, esp. to Mohammad
for his great patience and solving each aspect in a great way.
That's I frequent this group and I just learn lot. If it is bit
diverted topic,sorry.
Wishing you Happy Day Ahead,
Best Regards,
Subhabrata.
 
M

Muhammad Alkarouri

Thanks every one for commenting. I guess I misspoke. I meant to say
that the group is not necessarily the best for parts of this question,
so Subhabrata might not get as enthusiastic responses as in some other
lists (which i don't recollect at the moment, sorry). I didn't want to
convey the sense that his question is not welcome, rather that it
might not get a lot of answers.

Thanks Brendon and Steve for the support, and thanks Mark for
correcting my slip.

Regards,

k
 

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