HELP: (ASP.NET 2.0) - Can't get CSS HtmlLink Element working in VS Designer

A

Axel Dahmen

Hi,

I've got the following problem: In my client's project I've created an ASP.NET Custom Control to add CSS style sheet HtmlLink elements to a page dynamically. But I can't get this control to work in VS Designer. Thus my co-workers can't create their pages as expected.

!! Please note that I don't have write access to newsgroups at my client so I'm trying to be as precise as possible. I can't reply to questions during the week. !!


This is my set-up:

My control (MyStyleLink) resides in the <header> section of the master page:

<%@ Master Language="C#" ... %>
<html ...>
<head>
<uc1:MyStyleLink runat="server" />
...
</head>
...


That's what's working:

The control renders a bunch of <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="...."> elements in the master page's <header> section using the Render() method. It creates a CSS link constructed from the master page file path, a second link constructed from the page file path and additional links for each User Control (.ascx) in the page, constructed from each control's file path.


Here's what's NOT working (corresponding questions follow below):

I've created a Designer class derived from ControlDesigner, assigned it to the MyStyleLink class, implemented a GetDesignTimeHtml() method and tried to have it create the same link elements the control creates at runtime. My issues:

a) At design time, none of the document paths is available,
neither Page.MasterPageFile
nor Request.Url
or TemplateControl.AppRelativeVirtualPath or Page.AppRelativeVirtualPath.
They all are null (which I noticed debugging my devenv process).

b) If I hard-code a <link> into the master page, it works in Designer as well.
If I now use this exact <link> as return value to GetDesignTimeHtml(), like:

public override string GetDesignTimeHtml()
{
return "<link .... />";
}

it doesn't.

c) I tried a third approach, using the control's OnInit() event to add
HtmlLinks to the master page. Yet I get an HttpException telling me that
I can't add controls to the Controls collection on Init, Load, DataBinding
etc. ("HttpException: The control collection cannot be modified during
DataBind, Init, Load, PreRender or Unload phases.")


My Questions:

a) Why are all the paths null?
b) Why can't I get my control to render the <link> element in Designer?
c) Why can't I add controls to the master pages Header section?


Here's my final (and most important) question:

How can I get my control to work at all ???


TIA,
Axel Dahmen
 
W

Walter Wang [MSFT]

Hi Axel,

Based on my understanding, you're creating a custom server control that is
designed to insert dynamic stylesheet links into the master page's header
according to different content page and user controls used on the WebForm.
This is working correctly at runtime, but you found it's not working at
design-time.

Please correct me if I've misunderstood anything.

I've done some research and consulting with my colleagues, I'm afraid this
is not possible to change the stylesheet of the master page at runtime
using custom server control.

As you've already discovered, to support design-time behavior, we need to
provide a control designer and overrides either GetDesignTimeHtml() or
GetEmptyDesignTimeHtml(), GetErrorDesignTimeHtml(). However, html returned
from these methods are merely used to show a preview image to the user
instead of directly injecting the html into the web page. Since <link>
elements are used to change the dynamic behavior of a html page instead of
has a own UI to represent, it's not possible for a control designer to add
links into the host web form.

As for the relevant properties don't have value at design-time, it's
because most of the services need HttpContext to function properly, and
it's not available at design-time.

The exception in OnInit() you're seeing is because adding controls at these
places will make asp.net fail to load viewstate later since viewstate is
restored based on control hierarchy and position.

In summary, I'm afraid it's not possible to change the stylesheet links at
design-time using a custom server control.



Sincerely,
Walter Wang ([email protected], remove 'online.')
Microsoft Online Community Support

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