How do you correctly plot for a 3d graph because my code seems to be stuck in an infinite loop because it is unable to plot.

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import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

l = np.array([])
x = int(input("Input starting x coordinate: "))
y = int(input("Input starting y coordinate: "))
z = int(input("Input starting z coordinate: "))
l = np.array([x, y, z])

x_data = (0, l[0] + 0.00001)
y_data = (0, l[1] + 0.00001)
z_data = (0, l[2] + 0.00001)

print(x_data)
print(y_data)
print(z_data)

ax.set_title("Matrix Rotation")
ax.set_xlabel("x")
ax.set_ylabel("y")
ax.set_zlabel("z")

ac = np.array([l[0], l[1], l[2]])

ax.plot(x_data, y_data, z_data)
plt.show()

while True:
angl = int(input("What angle would you like to rotate it by? "))
answer = input("Would you like to rotate the line around the x, y, or z axis? (Enter 'x', 'y', or 'z') ")
if answer.lower() == "x":
matx = np.array([[1, 0, 0], [0, np.cos(np.degrees(angl)), -np.sin(np.degrees(angl))], [0, np.sin(np.degrees(angl)), np.cos(np.degrees(angl))]])
newcoordinates = np.dot(ac, matx)
print(newcoordinates)
elif answer.lower() == "y":
maty = np.array([[np.cos(np.degrees(angl)), 0, np.sin(np.degrees(angl))], [0, 1, 0], [-np.sin(np.degrees(angl)), 0, np.cos(np.degrees(angl))]])
newcoordinates = np.dot(ac, maty)
elif answer.lower() == "z":
matz = np.array([[np.cos(np.degrees(angl)), -np.sin(np.degrees(angl)), 0], [np.sin(np.degrees(angl)), np.cos(np.degrees(angl)), 0], [0, 0, 1]])
newcoordinates = np.dot(ac, matz)
print(newcoordinates)
else:
print("Invalid input. Please enter 'x', 'y', or 'z'.")
continue

print("Out of if conditional")

x_data = np.array([0, newcoordinates[0] + 0.000001])
y_data = np.array([0, newcoordinates[1] + 0.000001])
z_data = np.array([0, newcoordinates[2] + 0.000001])

ac = np.array([newcoordinates[0], newcoordinates[1], newcoordinates[2]])

ax.clear()
ax.set_title("Matrix Rotation")
ax.set_xlabel("x")
ax.set_ylabel("y")
ax.set_zlabel("z")

ax.plot(x_data, y_data, z_data)
plt.ion()

plt.pause(0.001)

plt.show()
 
Joined
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Hi
Check if this works for you.
Python:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D


# ax.plot(x_data, y_data, z_data)
# plt.show()

def change_matrix(x, y, z, newcoordinates):
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

    l = np.array([x, y, z])

    x_data = (0, l[0] + 0.00001)
    y_data = (0, l[1] + 0.00001)
    z_data = (0, l[2] + 0.00001)

    print(x_data)
    print(y_data)
    print(z_data)

    ax.set_title("Matrix Rotation")
    ax.set_xlabel("x")
    ax.set_ylabel("y")
    ax.set_zlabel("z")

    ac = np.array([l[0], l[1], l[2]])
    x_data = np.array([0, newcoordinates[0] + 0.000001])
    y_data = np.array([0, newcoordinates[1] + 0.000001])
    z_data = np.array([0, newcoordinates[2] + 0.000001])

    ac = np.array([newcoordinates[0], newcoordinates[1], newcoordinates[2]])

    ax.clear()
    ax.set_title("Matrix Rotation")
    ax.set_xlabel("x")
    ax.set_ylabel("y")
    ax.set_zlabel("z")

    ax.plot(x_data, y_data, z_data)
    plt.ion()

    plt.pause(0.001)

    plt.show()
    
x = int(input("Input starting x coordinate: "))
y = int(input("Input starting y coordinate: "))
z = int(input("Input starting z coordinate: "))
while True:
    answer = input("Would you like to rotate the line around the x, y, or z axis? (Enter 'x', 'y', or 'z') or end? (Enter) ")
    if answer.lower() not in [ "x", "y", "z"]:
        break
    angl = int(input("What angle would you like to rotate it by? "))
    if answer.lower() == "x":
        matx = np.array([[1, 0, 0], [0, np.cos(np.degrees(angl)), -np.sin(np.degrees(angl))], [0, np.sin(np.degrees(angl)), np.cos(np.degrees(angl))]])
        newcoordinates = np.dot(ac, matx)
        print(newcoordinates)
        change_matrix(x, y, z, newcoordinates)
    elif answer.lower() == "y":
        maty = np.array([[np.cos(np.degrees(angl)), 0, np.sin(np.degrees(angl))], [0, 1, 0], [-np.sin(np.degrees(angl)), 0, np.cos(np.degrees(angl))]])
        newcoordinates = np.dot(ac, maty)
        print(newcoordinates)
        change_matrix(x, y, z, newcoordinates)
    elif answer.lower() == "z":
        matz = np.array([[np.cos(np.degrees(angl)), -np.sin(np.degrees(angl)), 0], [np.sin(np.degrees(angl)), np.cos(np.degrees(angl)), 0], [0, 0, 1]])
        newcoordinates = np.dot(ac, matz)
        print(newcoordinates)
        change_matrix(x, y, z, newcoordinates)
    else:
        print("Invalid input. Please enter 'x', 'y', or 'z'.")
        break
    continue

print("Out of if conditional")
 
Joined
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"if elif chain" are often 'hard to understand', 'hard to read', 'hard to maintain';

you can replace them , by several : "if"
because you have well clean and safe tests of your values.


you can replace your while(true) by : while (
input("Would you like to rotate the line around the x, y, or z axis? (Enter 'x', 'y', or 'z') or end? (Enter) ").lower() in [ "x", "y", "z"] )
 

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