Serialization, RMI and deep copy

J

JP

All,

I need help with the following problem that stretches the limit of my
limited Java experience.

Situation:
In a centralized management application, I have a in-memory store
(singleton) that contains configuration information. Multiple clients can
request, through RMI, a configuration update (difference of what they have
vs what the store now contains). These updates can be very large and the
client requests can happen at any time (asynchronous). A web browser is also
a client of the store and can insert configuration changes.

Problem:
It takes a non-negligible amount of time to serve a configuration update
request from a client. First, the store must calculate what information is
pertinent, then that update object must be serialized through RMI. While
that is happening, the store must be locked to maintain data consistency.
The consequence is the browser responsiveness goes down the tube, especially
if we're dealing with poor network conditions that make serialization
slow/fail.

Proposed solution:
To minimize the store locking period, I propose to make a copy of the
configuration update object right after the calculation, release the store
lock and return the copy through RMI. Since the update object can be quite
complex, I thought of using serialization for the deep-copy operation. If I
can serialize to a data structure of some kind (ByteArrayOutputStream?), I
could return that object through RMI and the clients could de-serialize
their updates.

Facts:
The configuration object can be serialized. We have plenty of memory for the
copy operation. The design must withstand network failure conditions.

Questions:
- How do I do this? I'm pretty sure I could write the updates to a
ByteArrayOutputStream, but the client will need an InputStream of some sort
to read the object.

- Is it more efficient to "RMI" a byte array than a complex object if they
are of the same size? Since I want to serialize my update object prior to
the RMI call returning (for deep-copy purpose), I was hoping there was a way
to make the RMI serialization more efficient. Otherwise, it sounds like
duplicated work.

Thanks in advance for any help you can provide,
JP
 
E

EJP

Yes, you should clone the object before returning it, so that the
lockout time is as short as possible. You might even look into making a
clone available every time the data changes, and set a flag when
updating rather than requiring a computation, so you only need to lock
when updating.

However you don't have to *explicitly* serialize anything at all, RMI
does this for you. Just return the root object. You are
serializing/deserializing twice. Also all the affected classes should
have serialveruids declared, to save a lot of runtime computation.

EJP
 

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