I personally believe reliogion and morals are more about a person
maintaining their own moral standing, rather than trying to enforce a good
standing on everyone else.
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good for you. Though laws when they approximate morality have a degree
of compulsion.
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yes, however, laws are typically reserved for more severe cases, whereas
"keeping good morals" usually refers more to minor cases.
for example: killing someone is a greater crime than fornication, for
example...
one deserves a law, the other is free choice.
however, both may well still be immoral.
the difference is mostly in terms of social impact:
in the past, people found guilty of fornication would have been socially
obligated to marry, but usually with few hard feelings after the fact.
in the case of someone being killed, many more people will be effected by
the persons' loss.
similar reasoning places financial crimes in a similar category, since they
have wider social impact.
granted, in a theological sense, keeping good morals in themselves, will
not
get one into heaven (especially if the person sees their moral behaviors
as
some way of making themselves better than others who have fallen into
depravity, since this would be counter to morals).
similarly, a person who makes an honest mistake may be forgiven, but a
person who keeps good behavior, but has an impure heart, will not escape
guilt.
<--
I'll leave theology to the theologians. Take a look at Lutherans
sometime...
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I am going by a relatively literal interpretation here...
generally, it is understood (including by people like Catholics and
similar), that for things like confession to really work, one generally
needs to feel guilt or remorse.
if a person doesn't feel any guilt for what they have done, then something
like confession is an empty ritual.
howerver, other parts of RC theology get a little confusing, since I guess a
person can get to heaven anyways via going through Mass enough times...
<--
I don't quite see the amoral here...
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yeah, it is more about decision making.
if a person knows the costs, and is willing to accept them, then the
decision remains rational.
justification or denial can't remove any of the costs, but does make the
decision no longer rational.
it is like buying a car: one gets the car (a good thing), at the realization
that they will be faced with car payments (a bad thing). but, one may still
choose to buy the car despite the cost of having to make payments.
I don't personally see the reasoning here...
as I see it, an a-moral person sees value in using morals, or disregarding
them, more in terms of how it will lead to personal advancement (like,
well,
if I bend this little rule here, I may be able to get some money or get a
promotion, ...).
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soci-paths. People who are guided by what they can get away with
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I suspect probably many normal people think this way as well.
like, people will cut corners here and there on all sorts of things, and
then act like they had not done so.
other people will just look for loopholes, and do what they want this way.
this kind of behavior may make someone a jerk or maybe a criminal, but I
don't necessarily think it makes them a sociopath.
it is like, is every gang member who will willingly steal ones' car stereo,
or hubcaps, or tires, a sociopath? doubtful.
I just don't believe in trying to force moral behavior on others, unless
there is some obvious benefit, and feel it is more a matter of others
choosing whether or not to do the right thing.
I think this is a different matter.
granted, nothing stops a person from being immoral, so long as they
acknowledge this, and accept the respective guilt for doing such.
<--
but should I feel guilty if I do something you view as immoral but I
don't? Do you get to decide my moral code?
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most people agree on most things, from what I have observed.
most places where lots of people disagree is on typically stupid or trivial
matters (stuff like interpretation of phrases, meanings of words in the
dictionary, ...).
for what it is worth, morals tend to be fairly close to being a simple
matter of right vs wrong in most cases, and in the future it may well be
possible to measure and determine the rightness and wrongness of a
particular line of action (although, admittedly, I have not determined how
one would do so).
like, maybe eventually, ethics will cross the line from being philosophy to
being a science?...
the
problem is when one violates morals and feels they are "justified" in
doing
this.
<--
whose morals?
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general morals...
back to the example of someone killing a prostitute: is their any real way a
person can morally justify killing her to save some money, if he himself had
made use of her services.
to take a vigilante stance, one would also need to not make use of them;
and, to make use of them, one is obligated to pay them.
these sorts of scenarios should not be outside the scope of what most people
can easily determine and agree upon (probably regardless of race or
religion), yet this is the sort of situation where most notable moral
violations will take place...
note: I say that most people can likely agree on what is right and wrong,
but I don't personally believe it is personal views and feelings, or even
cultural biases, which make it as such, but rather that right and wrong
exist somewhere in the system, and most people are likely aware of its
existence and nature to a greater or lesser extent, only that maybe some
people will have a weaker sense to what is right or wrong, and others will
choose to ignore it for sake of their own gain...
an example of the difference would be:
a person visits a prostitute, and then chooses to kill her rather than
giving her the money for her services;
one person may think, "well, this is not the right thing to do,
<--
you think?
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yeah.
in this case, she would be selling a service, and killing the seller to
avoid payment is essentially equivalent to theft, in addition to the act of
killing.
similarly, taking vigilante stance would require not using the services.
for example, if a vigilante steals drugs from a dealer and destroys them,
this is one thing.
if a vigilante steals drugs from a dealer and uses them themselves, they are
essentially no different from being an ordinary criminal (since the
underlying premise of being a vigilante is in enforcing justice, which is
only valid so long as ones' actions themselves follow justice).
granted, this does not make it valid in a legal sense, since the police are
also justified in bringing down a vigilante just as they are in bringing
down a criminal (since the role of the police is to bring down anyone who
violates laws, regardless of their reason or cause for doing so).
and the
police will probably arrest me if they find out I did it,
<--
probably!?
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yes. there is a certain possibility that:
the cops will not discover the true killer (a certain number of cases go
unsolved, for example, if the killer sucessfully destroys evidence and
avoids suspect behavior);
or, it may be possible to pay off the cops in some cases, such that,
although they know who did it, they will not make an arrest or press
charges.
granted, these are both minority cases, so "probably" reflects the most
likely case: that they will both make the connection and arrest the suspect.
but $300 is a bit
steep, so it may be worthwhile";
another person may think "well, this person is a whore and just wants to
take my hard-earned money, and no one will miss yet another whore being
taken off the streets, ...".
<--
I find your example telling. Is it less immoral to kill a prositute
than a nun?
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possibly, uncertain...
since the prostitute both violates the law, and generally lives an indecent
lifestyle, then the likely moral cost for the act is lower than it would be
for an average person (or a person in a clerical position).
however, in using the services of one, one is placed at a similar level to
the prostitute herself, and hence the act can't be justified (which would
typically require someone higher to take the life of someone lower).
this is similar to how it is justified for police or government actions to
kill people, but the common citizen lacks this right, and how criminals are
people to be stomped out (for example, an average citizen would likely be
morally justified in killing criminals in a general context, however this is
not usually the case in US law, which in most places limits this to acts of
self-defense, and there is also a moral obligation that a person follow the
law).
so, for example, having a bunch of people with shotguns "hunting for gang
members" is not necessarily immoral under this interpretation, but would be
illegal in most places, and given the law-following requirement, is made
immoral by extension.
however, a slight issue with this, is that it would likely allow a person to
be both a pope and a warmonger at the same time, which is likely a
problematic interpretation.
granted, the end effect, and requisite guilt (both legal and moral) exists
in both cases, although, the way they view themselves and the nature of
their actions may be different (one may acknowledge their guilt, and
another
may try to feel they still did the right thing by projecting all of the
guilt onto the prostitute herself).
<--
personnaly I think they should both be banged up for a good long
time.
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this is a reasonable conclusion...